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BigQuery Wrapper

BigQuery Wrapper

Overview

BigQuery Wrapper

BigQuery is Google Cloud's autonomous data and AI platform: a serverless data warehouse built for petabyte-scale analytics, with built-in ML, multimodal data support, and Gemini-powered AI features. It's where teams run large analytical workloads that don't belong in an operational database.

The BigQuery Wrapper brings that warehouse into your Postgres database. Query BigQuery tables and views directly with SQL, write data back from Postgres, and join warehouse results against your live application data. No ETL pipelines, no data movement, no scheduled syncs.

Supports both read and write operations, and works with Supabase Vault for secure service account credential management.

Supported Operations

OperationSupported
Select
Insert
Update
Delete

Supported Data Types

Postgres TypeBigQuery Type
booleanBOOL
bigintINT64
double precisionFLOAT64
numericNUMERIC
textSTRING
varcharSTRING
dateDATE
timestampDATETIME
timestampTIMESTAMP

Preparation

Before you get started, make sure the wrappers extension is installed on your database:


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create extension if not exists wrappers with schema extensions;

and then create the foreign data wrapper:


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create foreign data wrapper bigquery_wrapper
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handler big_query_fdw_handler
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validator big_query_fdw_validator;

Secure your credentials (optional)

By default, Postgres stores FDW credentials inside pg_catalog.pg_foreign_server in plain text. Anyone with access to this table will be able to view these credentials. Wrappers is designed to work with Vault, which provides an additional level of security for storing credentials. We recommend using Vault to store your credentials.


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select vault.create_secret(
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'{
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"type": "service_account",
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"project_id": "your_gcp_project_id",
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"private_key_id": "your_private_key_id",
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"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\\n...\\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\\n",
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...
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}',
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'bigquery',
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'BigQuery service account json for Wrappers'
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);

Connecting to BigQuery

We need to provide Postgres with the credentials to connect to BigQuery, and any additional options. We can do this using the create server command:

With Vault:


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create server bigquery_server
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foreign data wrapper bigquery_wrapper
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options (
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sa_key_id '<key_ID>',
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project_id 'your_gcp_project_id',
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dataset_id 'your_gcp_dataset_id'
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);

Without Vault:


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create server bigquery_server
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foreign data wrapper bigquery_wrapper
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options (
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sa_key '{
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"type": "service_account",
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"project_id": "your_gcp_project_id",
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...
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}',
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project_id 'your_gcp_project_id',
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dataset_id 'your_gcp_dataset_id'
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);

Resources

Details

DeveloperSupabase
DocumentationLearn

Third-party integrations and docs are managed by Supabase partners.

Get started with BigQuery Wrapper and Supabase.